Hardscaping refers to the non-plant elements of landscaping, primarily involving the use of hard materials to create functional and aesthetic features in outdoor spaces. It encompasses everything from pathways, patios, and retaining walls to driveways, decks, and outdoor kitchens. The primary materials used in hardscaping are stone, concrete, brick, wood, metal, and gravel, among others.

The purpose of hardscaping is to enhance the usability, beauty, and sustainability of an outdoor area while providing practical solutions for erosion control, water management, and space organization.

In Dubai, hardscape is becoming more and more common in garden designs. It is difficult and costly to maintain grass lawn areas because of the harsh environment and high water expenditures. Terraforma may use hardscape techniques to design and construct visually appealing yet low-maintenance landscapes utilizing a variety of natural stone, slate, and other materials.